Insights

在马萨诸塞州被起诉、收到传票后，被告通常只有20天回应。本文说明送达、缺席判决、反诉、第93A章和解提议、证据保全与保险通知等关键决定。

在马萨诸塞州起诉企业后会发生什么？了解案件由哪个法院审理、送达与答辩期限、判决前冻结资产的手段，以及起诉对您公司的成本与风险。

Served with a lawsuit in Massachusetts? What the 20-day deadline, default, counterclaims, Chapter 93A tenders, and insurance notice mean for a business.

What happens after you sue a company in Massachusetts: which court, the first deadlines, attachment and trustee process, and what filing risks for you.

在美国商业纠纷中，起诉不等于撕破脸。了解马萨诸塞州商业诉讼如何推进、起诉如何增加谈判杠杆、和解谈判受何保护，以及调解与边打边谈的空间。

Filing a lawsuit often starts the real negotiation. How we run settlement talks and Massachusetts business litigation together for a better outcome.

已最终清关的报关单仍可能获得IEEPA关税退款，但截至2026年10月21日，CAPE第三阶段仅适用于持有复清关令的CIT原告。10月8日的集体诉讼认证尚未带来退款令。

Phase 3 refunds finally liquidated IEEPA entries only for CIT plaintiffs. What the October 8 class certification changes, and who falls outside the class.

美国买家不付款，货物又是DDP出口？在起诉追款之前，中国制造商和货运代理应当先了解报关记录中隐藏的美国海关风险，包括海关处罚与刑事执法的最新趋势。

Your US buyer won't pay and the goods shipped DDP. Before trying to collect, Chinese manufacturers should understand the customs risk hidden in those entries.

出售美国公司时，中国股东可能需要自己的中国审查批准，买方可能需要 CFIUS 强制申报。两边的时间表、罚则，以及交易文件里应当怎么分配这些风险。

A Chinese buyer's offer raises two questions the price does not answer: whether a CFIUS filing is required before closing, and whether the buyer can perform.

收到美国海关 CF-28 意味着海关在提问，CF-29 意味着已作出决定。关联方采购为什么更常被查，回复之前必须先做哪些判断，以及个人责任与五年追溯。

A CF-28 response becomes part of CBP's record if it later pursues a penalty. What the form asks, what it misses, and the decisions to make before you reply.

中国供应商与美国买家发生纠纷时的实用指南：买家不付款、在美国被起诉、海关扣货、买家破产。Chang Law Group用浅显语言解析中国供应商在美国法律体系中的实际选择。

A practical guide for Chinese suppliers facing disputes with US buyers: non-payment, US lawsuits, customs detentions, and buyer bankruptcy.

Penalty exposure in US-China business ventures spans CBP customs enforcement, IRS transfer pricing, and personal liability. A Boston attorney explains the risks.

中美商业合作中的处罚风险涵盖CBP海关执法、IRS转让定价审查及个人责任。波士顿Chang Law Group为美方进口商、合资企业合伙人和中国持股的美国子公司解析相关法律风险。

CBP的CAPE第一阶段将于2026年4月20日上线。深入解读哪些报关单被第一阶段排除，以及为何这些排除规定对中国商品进口商的影响最大。波士顿海关律师为您解析AD/CVD、合并申报、退税和行政诉愿的相关考量。

CBP's CAPE Phase 1 launches April 20, 2026. Learn which entries are excluded from Phase 1 and why the exclusions affect Chinese-goods importers most. Boston customs attorney explains AD/CVD, reconciliation, drawback, and protest considerations.